Choosing
a Nursing Home
With people living longer lives and the traditional family structure
disappearing, it is becoming more and more common for our elderly
family members and friends to spend time, sometimes many years, in
a nursing home. Given that nursing homes play such an important part
in the lives of their residents, it is important to choose a good
one. Before moving any family member or loved one into a nursing home,
take the time to visit several in your area to see how they compare.
When you visit, ask to be taken on a tour and use the following as
a guide to determine which home you should choose.
Your
Best Judgment
When
you visit a nursing home, the first observations you make may be the
most important. What do you see? Ask yourself: Is this a place I would
like to live? If the nursing home is clean and well-kept, that is
a good sign, while a dirty or untidy home may indicate the opposite.
How does it smell? Is it brightly lit and inviting, or dart and depressing?
Don't be afraid to rely on your instincts.
Official
Reports
A
second source of information comes from the reports filed with state
authorities regarding the specific nursing home. Every year, the State
of Texas inspects each nursing home and issues a survey report that
contains all sorts of information regarding the nursing home's operation.
The report specifically includes information about problems the state
has found and steps the nursing home will take to correct these problems.
Although
it will be unusual to find a nursing home that does not have a few
problems documented on its annual survey, you should examine the kinds
of problems that have been found. Serious violations, such as reports
of abuse, should be a red flag, as should repeated violations of the
same type or violations that take a long time to resolve.
There
are also reports regarding complaints that have been filed with state
authorities regarding the nursing home. These complaints are issued
every time the state is called to investigate a specific complaint
about a specific home. These reports can give you some idea of how
the nursing home operates year-round, not just the week the state
performs its inspection.
By
law, a nursing home is required to make both the survey report and
complaint reports available to you, and it must give you a place and
an opportunity to review them if requested. Beware of nursing homes
that seem unwilling to let you see these records.
Staffing
Concerns
The
third major consideration is the quantity and the quality of the nursing
home staff. How many staff members does it have, and how skilled are
they? By law, nursing homes in Texas are required to maintain a "sufficient"
staff, a standard that can result in considerable variation in staffing
levels from nursing home to nursing home. Another question to ask
is about the staff's qualifications. How many of them are registered
nurses, how many are certified nurse's aides, and how many of them
are uncertified? Usually, the more and better trained the staff is,
the better the nursing home.
Staff
turnover is another consideration. Facilities that do not pay well
or that offer an unpleasant working environment often suffer from
high turnover rates, with staff coming and going all the time. Excessive
turnover can result in the residents not receiving proper care, if
only because the people who have finally learned what care the residents
need have left.
Quality
of Life
The
last consideration is the quality of the resident's life, a consideration
that often involves all of the issues discussed above, Is there enough
staff to assist the residents with their needs, such as dressing and
using the restroom? Does the nursing home sponsor varied social activities
to keep its residents engaged and alert, or does it just turn on the
TV every day? Is the food varied and nutritious, and do the residents
have a choice in what they eat?
Choosing
a nursing home is a very important decision, both for your older family
member's well-being and for your peace of mind. Take the time to make
sure that the choice is the right one.